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Therapeutic hypothermia, also known as targeted temperature management (TTM), is a medical treatment that involves lowering the body’s core temperature to protect the brain and other vital organs after a traumatic or ischemic event. In some cases, the need for therapeutic hypothermia may have resulted from medical negligence. Medical malpractice occurs when healthcare providers fail to provide the standard level of care, leading to preventable harm.

Vocal cord paralysis is a serious condition that can profoundly impact a person’s ability to speak and breathe. While it is often the result of surgical errors, it can also be caused by other forms of medical malpractice, including improper intubation, delayed diagnosis of nerve damage, or adverse effects from certain medications. In some cases, medical providers fail to recognize or address complications that lead to permanent vocal cord impairment.

Sciatic nerve injuries are relatively rare but can have devastating consequences when they do occur. Estimates suggest that nerve injuries occur in approximately 0.2% to 2% of all surgical procedures involving the pelvis and lower extremities. However, the risk varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and the skill of the surgical team.

Radial nerve injuries during surgery are not very common, but they are a known risk. Research shows that about 1–3% of surgeries on the upper arm or shoulder may result in nerve damage. The chances of injury depend on factors like the complexity of the surgery and whether the patient has existing health issues, such as diabetes or nerve damage.

Surgical fires occur when combustible materials in the surgical environment ignite. These fires can happen on or near the patient, on surgical instruments, or elsewhere in the OR. While rare, with an estimated 550 to 650 cases reported annually in the United States, the consequences are often catastrophic for those affected.